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	<title>Explorer Mikael Strandberg &#187; Jambiyya</title>
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	<description>Explorer, Motivational speaker, Lecturer, Tour Guide, Film maker, Author and Photographer</description>
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		<title>Expedition Yemen By Camel; I managed to get out of Sanaa!</title>
		<link>http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/2012/01/09/expedition-yemen-by-camel-i-managed-to-get-out-of-sanaa/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/2012/01/09/expedition-yemen-by-camel-i-managed-to-get-out-of-sanaa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 22:22:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mikael</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[arab world]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Report 2 from Yemen I just got back to Sanaa from probably one of the most important excursions I have ever made! [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Report 2 from Yemen</strong></p>
<p>I just got back to Sanaa from probably one of the most important excursions I have ever made!</p>
<p><strong>I am bitten all over the body by bedbugs,</strong> I may have malaria, I am really, really tired and nobody in the city really believes that I was able to get the permit to leave the city, travel to Taizz which is the other serious flashpoint of the war in Yemen, as the locals call the battle between the Ali Abdullah Saleh and his opponents, and spend Eid al Adha in a village two hours south of the countries most populous city. And spend a week there as the first foreign visitor they had at least for the last 96 years and return without any problems to the city again. And get back with one kilo of smoked camel cheese from the covered bazaar of Taizz!</p>
<p><em>“There´s no way you will get a permission to leave the city as things are right now!” ,</em> I was told by pretty much everybody, when I tried to get a permit to go and visit my very good friend Rashad in his home village located in between two big mountains south of the country´s biggest city Taizz.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/rashad.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6685" title="rashad" src="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/rashad-225x300.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Rashad was my teacher last time I was in Yemen two years ago,</strong> preparing for my first major Expedition since Siberia, and I have been in touch with him since. He is, as most Yemenis today, going through some really, really hard times. He is working half time at the Iranian Embassy, since he speaks Persian and is a shia, but on his wage, about 300 euro a month, he supports 17 people. And the war forced him to send his wife, his studying brothers, and his 15 months old son back to the village. Because he lives on the border between an area dominated by the government and one of the main opponents, general Ali Mohsen. His neighbourhood have been badly shelled and he therefore sleeps in the hall of his apartment, to have as many walls in between himself and the outside world if hit by a rocket. A month ago it was so bad he had to run zigzag on the streets outside his house to catch a bus to work. He is an intellectual, 31 years of age, politically aware and one of the Yemenis around which a future middle class will, or should, be built. Once you get a big and influential middle class, in any country, than you have something of a safe base to build a country on. And he speaks fluent English, and as usual, when it comes to pretty much all analysis as regards to the situation in the country, it is based on people located in one of the three big cities, who never seems to venture outside these, because, if it is one thing I have learned from travelling, the heart of a country is NOT in the cities, it is in the villages. So, this would be a very important visit for anyone making political analysis! That is if I did get the permit to leave Sanaa. Which I did get after 4 days of hard work. The solution was me going personally to the so called tourist police myself and what happened is so much Yemen!</p>
<p><em>“No way, it is impossible</em>!” the person in charge told me directly, <em>“The Minister of Interior have personally told us not to give out any permits. The risk is to big.”</em></p>
<p><strong>However, as always, you can discuss virtually any issue with the Yemenis.</strong> They’re amongst the most conversational people on earth. They love to talk and discuss pretty much any subject. So I just told him truthfully about my love to the country and its people and asked:</p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<p><em>“What would the danger be if I travelled together with Rashad to his village? I know there was people killed in Taizz yesterday I said, but we would just pass through. And how can it be safe for Rashad but unsafe for me? It doesn´t make sense!”</em></p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/taizz7.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6686" title="taizz7" src="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/taizz7-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></em></p>
<p><strong>He agreed and made a few phone calls and said,</strong> ok, if I fly there, I could go to Taizz. But I said, I want to see the scenery, which I have heard is amongst the best on earth on the road to Taizz. Plus that I wanted to see if it all was as dangerous as everybody seems to think. I have already realised after arriving in Sanaa, after all those incredibly overwhelming warning stories of the danger, that people tend to overdo things, especially if you are in media or in security professionally as many of our friends. Sanaa has been dead safe so far. And, I also wanted to see Yarim, the place where the Swede Peter Forsskål died on the first known Expedition exploring Yemen at the end of the 18<sup>th</sup> Century, to so called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carsten_Niebuhr">Carsten Neighbur</a> Expedition.</p>
<p>“<em>Sorry, it is impossible than”</em> , the person in charge said with a smile.</p>
<p><strong>Me and my new teacher</strong>, Abdul Aziz, who was my translator, we left the office with a negative answer, but laughing, since everyone was so kind, funny and helpful. When we passed the gate, the young and heavily armed guard, asked what had happened and where we wanted to go, so we told him and he exclaimed:</p>
<p><em>“But Taizz isn´t dangerous at all. I am from there!”</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/village2.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6687" title="village2" src="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/village2-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p><strong>So he took us upstairs to the real boss</strong>, a great old man, who smiled, joked and laughed and he said he understood I wanted to see his beautiful country close up, so he called the guy who had said no, who in an instant came running up and asked which village we wanted to do to and when Abdual Aziz told him, he said:</p>
<p><em>“I come from the next village!”</em></p>
<p>So that is how I got the permit!</p>
<p><strong>Next morning I ran through Tahrir Square</strong>, which is occupied by Saleh supporters and their big tents, and ran next to the great walls of the walled city to Bab Al Yemen, where I met Rashad and boarded a bus to Taizz. The supposed 5 hours took almost 8 hours. All those vicious check points I had been warned about, by Rashad as well, who a month earlier had been stopped at one, been kicked out of the bus by the Republican Guards, a hardcore unit run by Salehs son Ahmed, and forced to walk all the night to get help. Just because he was a single man and these loners were thought to be amongst the protesters against the regime. Well, we weren’t stopped once. Once in Taizz we grabbed a taxi, passed through the area were 7 people had been killed two days earlier by shelling, avoided a heard of beggars who showed their children covered by serious wounds when first seen, but when checked more clear, they were all fakes, however, this specific area looked like a bombed out Beirut, and we there after passed through the city and headed out for the village. It took another two hours and we arrived on a really, really bad dirt road late at night in the darkness, but it was such a relief stepping out into the silence of the village and the fresh mountain air. Country life!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/katchew.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6688" title="katchew" src="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/katchew-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Now, Rashad had told me that as far as he had heard,</strong> based on the word of the oldest man in the village, a 96 year old, they have never had a foreign visitor. So there were some pressures on Rashad that I didn´t know beforehand. I was kind of the Ambassador for All Foreigners and my behaviour would be important. So, my visit could well determine whether more foreigners could visit the village in the future. And, for Rashad, it was important that I personally got a good opinion of the village and its inhabitants since he knew why I was there.</p>
<p><strong>Rashad lived in a simple house built by stones,</strong> I think six rooms hosting 17 people, and built in stone on the outside but by clay on the inside. Easy to keep clean, low ceilings to keep cool and just a few windows to let through the wind. They did get electricity two years back and had running water and as the rest of Yemen, electricity a couple of hours a day. So the house was beautifully lit up by kerosene lamps. Simple but very comfortable. The family was extra ordinary hospitable and treated me like a King. We were served a great meal of mashed beans and giant pieces of home made bread plus uncounted cups of sweet tea. I fell a sleep immediately inside the meeting room, or <em>mafrag</em> as it is called in Yemen, on the floor. The beans made me release unknown amounts of air and when I woke up next morning I realised some of his 5 brothers had slept in the same room. Not a sound from them when I woke a few times in the complete darkness.</p>
<p><strong>Rashad had returned to the village for Eid Al Adha,</strong> as most other men we met during my time there and he had brought loads of clothes and presents, which was expected, but which of course strained his economy badly. His elder brother had opted not to leave Sanaa, he didn´t have the money to buy presents. Or not even a ticket. He worked for a government agency, but hadn´t been payed a wage for seven months!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/megroupaalashuad.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6689" title="megroupaalashuad" src="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/megroupaalashuad-300x222.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="222" /></a></p>
<p><strong>For me the visit in the village was not only a great time</strong>, but very important since I needed to know if my thoughts on the country was right or wrong! As I said earlier, the problem with the media today, is that all journalists and analytics base themselves in the cities and base their opinions on what goes around there. But the cities have never, and never will be, the heart of a community or country. What I learned during these four lovely days in the village gave me a very important perspective of the situation and its people.</p>
<p><strong>Most discussions in the country are done by meeting in a <em>mafrag</em>, a meeting room, and chewing <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khat">khat</a>.</em></strong><em> </em>And since this was Eid and the wedding season we pretty much immediately ending up in a <em>mafrag</em> belonging to a neighbour who was getting married. Now a wedding is really straining the economy for families of the groom. The dowry is at least 800 000 Yemeni rials, which is like 3000 US dollars. For this reason, today, most men can´t get married until say they´ve reached at least 35 years of age. Half of the dowry goes directly to the father of the bride. The rest is spent on gifts and food and, most of all, <em>khat</em> for all the guests. Rashad got married to his wife two years back and still is in debt. Most of the partners are picked by the mothers, sisters and the women of the groom’s family. So Rashad´s wife is his uncles daughter.</p>
<p><em>“What do you think about the issue of dowry?”</em> I asked at one khat chew and they all said more or less the same: <em>“It wouldn´t be a problem if we had work and good wages.”</em></p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/kat.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6691" title="kat" src="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/kat-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></em></p>
<p><strong>There’s no doubt the <em>khat</em> is extremely important to most Yemenis.</strong> Due to a bad harvest season and the war, there was little <em>khat</em> around and most of the days of the village was kind of dominated by the urge to get more <em>khat</em>. I, of course, as a visitor, to be accepted, one has to eat and live like the locals, so I did of course chew <em>khat</em>. I have to admit, just as the last time I was here, it hardly affects me. It is more like the effects of a few cups of strong coffee, nothing else. But what I like though with the issue of khat chews is the meeting of all people in the <em>mafrag</em> and the discussions that take place. I literally spent a whole working day all together chewing <em>khat </em>and learned an enormous amount of things of great value. Everything from sufism to how the village buries there dead. We talked a lot about politics and there’s no doubt that the sitting, legally elected president of Abdullah Ali still has supporters. People who thinks he has done a lot of good to the country. Like building a functioning infrastructure, schools and so on, because this just didn´t exist properly before he came to power 30 years back. However, what I like the most with the <em>kat chews</em> is that it shows that Yemen really have a base for democracy, because in a <em>kat chew</em>, no matter what your opinions, you have a say without getting attacked to badly. Now of course, most <em>kat chews</em> I attended and took part in, is all male. Women have their own, as political as the men’s.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/drummers.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6692" title="drummers" src="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/drummers-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p><strong>As regards to the women in the village;</strong> Most of the time in the village I just saw them running away in fear of the <em>nasrani</em>, the Christian, as was also the case initially in Rashad´s home. But after a few days the women of the house moved around freely as normal. It was just a case of the worries of the unknown. The older women of the village were dressed in very colourful clothes and were uncovered. And I saw them working hard throughout the visit. Very few of them had work outside the village and lived their traditional roles.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Everybody in the village was very happy,</strong> even honoured; that I was there and the dignity I was shown lacks most experiences I have gone through as a traveller…..</p>
<p><em>(I wrote this section between 5 and 7 in the morning and than the power cut arrived and it is now 6 p.m, and since it is Eid, Sanaa is dead. No people, no sounds of the war and nothing gets done, so I still need a few hours to reload all batteries. So the only written work I can do is a few hours every day. But Eva is in such a brilliant mood every day, so there´s not a dead second!)</em></p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<p>…<strong>power is back</strong>….the village just to belong to the Jewish community which had been present in the country a long time before the arrival of the prophet and Islam, but most of them left the country when Israel was proclaimed 1949. An operation called the Magic Carpet. The village has a Jewish name and when they left, the land was shared between the inhabitants who’d lived their for a long time. Rashad´s father, a builder, moved in afterwards, which means they can’t own any land except where they’re house stands. They are also too poor to be able to vie any power. The area is still under the rule of a local sheikh, which I met and who was dressed as a <em>sanaani</em>, with the belt and <em>jambiyya</em> (see attached photo) and really nice, but it is an inherited power on which a lot of Abdullah Ali Saleh has built his governance.</p>
<p><strong>The wedding started very early one morning with professional drummers showing up banging incessantly throughout the day</strong> and since the groom were a neighbour to Rashad we went over there first as guests and than Rashad was their to meet the other guests coming from the villages. Lots of kisses and dancing started and around lunch we were all invited to a big meal of meat, rice and sweets in the mafrag and than we all started a long session of khat chewing, 6 hours, and it was so interesting so we missed joining the other men who set of in a long caravan to the home village of the bride accompanied by the drummers! In dark they returned with the bride and when she reached the house of the man she had never met, his sister, mother and their female friends were there to make her feel welcome. Loads of fireworks exploded when she arrived.</p>
<p><strong>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eid_al-Adha">Eid Al Adha</a> celebrations followed the next day with the family slaughtering a sheep as a sign that God intervened when Abraham felt forced to sacrifice his son Ismail.</strong> A big lunch followed where we all, like hungry vultures, ate from a big plate of all what the sheep could offer, rice, sweets and other delicious plates. Another khat session followed after a long walk through the village together with one of Rashads best friends, who showed us his <em>khat</em> farm, a real money maker, and he told me that the school had one teacher on 120 pupils and that was a serious problem they were facing. The village survived on people like Rashad, who was working outside the village, sending money back. Even though it was beautifully tucked in by two mountain rages, the farmed land wasn´t offering enough to the fast growing population. The growing number of people had also virtually taken all burnable trees in the niegbourhood and a bad erosion didn´t look to far away. Before I left I asked Rashad if he would like to live forever in the village he loved, gained weight every time he returned and he knew inside out:</p>
<p><em>“The future lies in Sanaa”</em> , he answered; “<em>And I am used to what the city has to offer in intellectual challenges and they just doesn´t exist in the village, if you have big ambitions as I have!”</em></p>
<p><iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/u2j96tgucyw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><strong>I returned the long arduous way next day</strong>, met a really dirty, polluted and run down Taizz, ran into an armoured vehicle pointing its barrel on me, very nasty indeed and took the bus back to Sanaa and only got stopped at the last check point before entering the city by a very improper soldier from the Republican Guard, but my permit was enough to cool him down that I wasn´t carrying any cameras…</p>
<p><strong>Summary:</strong> Great trip! I did learn a lot, got some of the best footage I have ever filmed and 5 minutes of the documentary done, BUT, I also did get a major tip where to get good camels for a reasonable fee, Bait Al Faqih! And being a country boy myself of a meagre background with a dad being a builder, is very helpful. Most people thought I was a scientist or a doctor and when learning that my background was simple, teared down some unnecessary walls of communication.<em> </em></p>
<p><em> </em></p>
<p><strong>Back in Sanaa.</strong> It is very silent, no movement, according to local media, there might be some major developments soon on the political scene, like Saleh signing the GCC agreement. <strong>And Eva?</strong></p>
<p><strong>We don´t regret a second bringing her!</strong> She has acclimatized quickly, put on fat, met and sees the most extra ordinary things every day and she is in a better mood than I have ever seen before. We move around pretty much everywhere and it all feels very safe. I have seen the Lion King quite few times though…only way to put her to sleep….Pamelas research is moving forward according to plan.</p>
<p><strong><em>By the way, the other week I took the best shot I ever have, see <a href="http://500px.com/photo/2985344">http://500px.com/photo/2985344</a></em></strong></p>
<p>For more images, go to this <a href="https://picasaweb.google.com/explorermikaelstrandberg/ExpeditionYemen?authuser=0&amp;feat=directlink">photo gallery</a>!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.termooriginal.com"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-6694" title="Termo_logo_lrg" src="http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Termo_logo_lrg2-300x86.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="86" /></a></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Me a Yemeni from Sanaa?</title>
		<link>http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/2009/09/02/me-a-yemeni-from-sanaa/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/2009/09/02/me-a-yemeni-from-sanaa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 04:36:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Taxi, Taxi, taxi, we have to help this guy!&#8221; The old man shouting was, as always, Hussein, my landlord in Old Sanaa, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Taxi, Taxi, taxi, we have to help this guy!&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_320" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-320" title="hussein" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/hussein.jpg?w=300" alt="Hussein - the perfect sanaani!" width="300" height="200" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Hussein - the perfect sanaani!</p></div>
<p>The old man shouting was, as always, Hussein, my landlord in Old Sanaa, where I am renting an apartment so I can work in peace, feel the atmosphere of the old town plus invite people to my <em>mafrag</em>. I take the expedition and Yemen seriously and to be able to show people how much I love Yemen, I want to offer them the same hospitality. So, with the help of my friend Kyle, I ended up renting this three roomed apartment. And got two good new friends, Hussein and Mohammed. Hussein is, if I am to believe other friends, a typical <em>sanaani,</em> a Yemeni from the Old Town of Sanaa. Warm, generous (every day one gets invited to break <em>iftar</em> and eat with him), always shouting and doing pretty much everything needed just by sticking his head out of the door and shouting for assistance. People always turn up. The mobile still have a distance to go before it is accepted here. I asked him yesterday if he got unnerved by all fighter planes continously leaving and returning to Sanaa over our heads and his answer was typical:</p>
<div id="attachment_321" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-321" title="platmarknaden_souk" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/platmarknaden_souk.jpg?w=300" alt="Every step in the souk is amazingly exiting...this must be the most exiting place on earth!" width="300" height="200" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Every step in the souk is amazingly exiting...this must be the most exiting place on earth!</p></div>
<p>&#8220;We can´t worry all the time, what good does that do? We just have to leave it to the government to sort things out.&#8221;</p>
<p>Hussein has tried to get me to go to the Turkish bath (<em>hammam</em>) with him many times, but I just haven´t had the time, but two days ago I joined him for a tour of the great <em>souk</em> and ended up at his sons story selling the traditional belts and <em>jambiyyas</em>. The making of the local and traditional jambiyyas has been in his family for generations and suddenly I realised they were making me a belt and a <em>jambiyya</em>. And before I could think, one hour later I was dressed up as a local <em>sanaani</em>!</p>
<div id="attachment_322" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 210px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-322" title="me_thub" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/me_thub.jpg?w=200" alt="Me trying on a thub...." width="200" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Me trying on a thub....</p></div>
<p>Walking through the souk dressed as a local <em>sanaani</em> drew attention, but I liked it! And most of all, out of nowhere people would show up and without me asking for it, correct details in my dress or the position of my knife! I did realise that locals actually felt honoured by me dressing like them, which surprised me, since I have found out through many years of travelling, to 113 countries, that most of the time, local people think it looks ridiculous when foreigners go native. But not in Yemen! A country different in many ways. Like for example, if I am not in my flat the same time every day, Hussein calls me to see if everything is ok and I am getting to know pretty much everything in Husseins neighbourhood. The baker of <em>kuddams</em> for example. the young bakers care as much as Hussein and tells me they have worried when I don´t show up in time. Not that anything would happen in Sanaa, I feel safer here than any other place on earth.</p>
<div id="attachment_323" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-323" title="me_hussein_jeminis" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/me_hussein_jeminis.jpg?w=300" alt="Me together with friends in the souk....." width="300" height="280" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Me together with friends in the souk.....</p></div>
<p>And Hussein seems to know everybody. Another thing I have noticed in Sanaa is that everybody knows everybody, like in a village, and if you need to meet somebody of importance, Hussein will fix it! So today he has arranged for me to meet the sheikh of sheiks! Don´t miss the next report from Sanaa!</p>
<p>I get many emails from people regarding the situation and war planes are still going back and fort to Sadaa.</p>
<div id="attachment_328" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 247px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-328" title="kuddum_baker_old_sanaa" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/kuddum_baker_old_sanaa.jpg?w=237" alt="My friend the kuddam baker....." width="237" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">My friend the kuddam baker.....</p></div>
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		<title>Ramadan Karim</title>
		<link>http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/2009/08/23/ramadan-karim/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2009 05:32:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[”Ramadan is the best time of the year!” said my teacher Rashad with passion and continued: “It is a time when you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>”Ramadan is the best time of the year!” said my teacher Rashad with passion and continued: “It is a time when you get closer to God, when you think about who you are, feel compassion with others and show your most generous side. And it is a time of big commercialism. The streets will be full of people in the middle of the night! You can buy absolutely anything!”</p>
<div id="attachment_275" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-275" title="beltes_hantverkare_souk_no_el_2" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/beltes_hantverkare_souk_no_el_2.jpg?w=200" alt="Working the belts....." width="200" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Working the belts.....</p></div>
<p>The opinions of the goodness of Ramadan is views of contradictions. Amongst the ex-pat (foreign Western workers) community in Sanaa, not a very big one, Ramadan is a time of complications when the country stands still and nothing happens. Even though it is officially said that people do work between 10-15, it is also said that nothing seems to happen. But, personally, I really look forward to the Ramadan, even though I am not a Muslim. It is no doubt a time of festivity and joy. But not all Muslims are happy regarding all the tough restrictions on normal life, which the rules of Ramadan sets.<br />
“These people are savages!” whispered an Iraqi to me yesterday, when he like me, was fighting my way to reach the overwhelmingly packed cheese and lebne counter at the slightly upper-class Hodda Super Market yesterday an hour before <em>iftar</em>, the break of the fast, “These people are almost <em>talibans</em> in their religious strictness. I got smacked in the face this morning when I tried to smoke. I miss Iraq under Saddam Hussein so much. You could do anything under him as long as you didn´t interfere with his life. This country would need a strong man like Saddam Hussein! He would sort out these religious bastards.”</p>
<div id="attachment_277" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 222px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-277" title="haddad_al_souk_al_medina_kabiir" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/haddad_al_souk_al_medina_kabiir.jpg?w=212" alt="Sellling belts......" width="212" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Sellling belts......</p></div>
<p>For you readers who might not know, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan">Ramadan</a> is one of the five pillars of Islam, where you, if you are a good and devout Muslim, fast from the sunset to the sunrise. At that means strictly no smoking, no drinking of water or other liquids, no love making, no food and no <em>kat</em> chewing. It is a fast who is supposed to make the believer understand and appreciate the harshness of life. Like being a Bedouin in the desert. Which is the origin of the Arab itself. So, Ramadan applied on modern life, it has its consequences. For me personally, what I have seen so far ( I am not fasting, that would be very dangerous with my blood sugar….anyway, I am totally against the concept of fasting anyway, it just does damage to the body unnecessarily) it has meant that the Internet here is irregular and almost impossible to use, which makes me extremely upset and I see that as a sign of a shitty government. Sorry lost my temper there a bit……on top of that, the day has moved forward 6 hours, so late breakfast and late dinner, which suits me perfectly. However, the gym is closed until 20.00 hours, and that is complicating things a bit. And, of course, I don´t drink or eat in public. It all takes a bit more planning, that´s all. And then, just enjoy this great month of Ramadan! Yesterday, I just walked the <em>jambiyya souk</em> (knife market) just after midnight in pouring rain and it was one of the highlights of my visit! It was like walking through a pre-medieval setting, 1000 of years back in time, everyone was getting ready for the big influx of buyers and electricity went on and off, and I tell you one thing, if I would walk all of the 40 or so <em>souks</em> which makes up the Old Souk of Sanaa, through all the winding and narrow alleys, it would take me years. I stopped and talked to one of the best known jambiyya and belt sales people, Abdullah Karim, and I sat with him an hour, listening to his stories and differences in quality regarding knives and belts of Sanaa.</p>
<div id="attachment_279" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-279" title="al_souk_la_electricity" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/al_souk_la_electricity.jpg?w=300" alt="Souk without electricty.....medieval!" width="300" height="200" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Souk without electricty.....medieval!</p></div>
<p>“I do 90% of my sales in a year during Ramadan” , he told me with gusto, “This is one the rich people come and buy, but really, this is when everyone buys belts and knives.”<br />
He showed me the cheap belts and knives, and than he opened a hidden door behind himself, whilst chewing an enormous load of kat, where he had his exclusives, knives for thousands of dollars and belts made with gold thread of the highest quality.<br />
“I travel to China, Russia and India every year, when there´s no work. Which is the case 6 months of the year, when we basically only chew <em>kat </em>and wait for the prosperous times like the Ramadan.”<br />
Ramadan Karim!</p>
<p>More stories from this great month to come!</p>
<p>See the pilot from the upcoming Expedition!</p>
<p>[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_3GI-YeZP5E]</p>
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		<title>Yemen – how dangerous in reality?</title>
		<link>http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/2009/07/30/yemen-how-dangerous-in-reality/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 09:45:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The seven o´clock muezzin just took tone and the prayers from the holy Koran spreads across the darkness which dominates the old [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The seven o´clock <em>muezzin</em> just took tone and the prayers from the holy Koran spreads across the darkness which dominates the old city of Sanaa&#8230;it is the day before Sunday (Friday here) and I wouldn´t like to be in any other place at the moment&#8230;.</p>
<div id="attachment_182" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-182" title="jambijja_rhino_horn" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/jambijja_rhino_horn.jpg?w=200" alt="The traditional jambiyya knife, can like the one you see on the photo be hundreds of yeras old and have a handle from the black rhinoceros." width="200" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The traditional jambiyya knife, can like the one you see on the photo be hundreds of yeras old and have a handle from the black rhinoceros.</p></div>
<p>On the other hand, some professional opinion makers think that Yemen is on the brink of war. That Yemen could turn into a new global tragedy like Somalia, a country dominated by violence between armed fractions belonging to different tribes and where a solution right now seems almost impossible. And there´s no doubt that the situation is dire. The local newspapers,<a href="www.yemenpost.net">Yemen Post</a>, <a href="www.yemenobserver.net">Yemen Observer </a>and <a href="www.yementimes.com">Yemen Times</a> are full of bad news regarding the conflicts within the country and when you read the editorials, yes, it can well be said to be a slightly unstable and dangerous country. A country where kidnapping seems to be a national sport. According to the Yemen Observer there’s been more than 200 separate kidnapping incidents the last 15 years.</p>
<p>But if you, like me, an independent visitor walk the streets of the capital Sanaa, it is almost impossible to believe that the country is considered by many as one of the most dangerous countries in the world. If that means the traffic, yes, I would definitely agree, but just cruising the streets, it is hard to believe. I know that the conflict is in other areas of the country, but still, I see very few armed people&#8230;.well, most Yemeni men in traditional dress wear the fearful <em>jambiyya, </em>but<em> </em>they feel just symbolic&#8230;.and the people are so friendly and relaxed that it seems impossible. War planes pass my head a few times a day, just to remind me that there´s a conflict and people, everyone you meet, talks about the situation, but it is hard to spot with the bare eye. If you for example pass a government office or building, it is guarded, but the guards seem to spend more time chewing <em>kat</em>, than to be observant. They sleuth and chew and greet you with a big smile.</p>
<div id="attachment_183" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-183" title="al_souk_la_electricity" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/al_souk_la_electricity.jpg?w=300" alt="The souk of the Old City of Sanaa during another power break..." width="300" height="200" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The souk of the Old City of Sanaa during another power break...</p></div>
<p>Nonetheless, I have before passed through areas on conflict in Baluchistan just below the Afghani border and Central America, well, I remember Nicaragua very well which I passed on a bicycle early 1987. At that time the country weren´t on the brink of war, they were fighting mercilessly from both sides, the <em>Sandinistas</em> against the <em>contras</em>. It was, I thought at that time, an exiting place to be. It was full of personalities in the shape of aid workers, nuns, mercenaries, travellers, adventurers, Russian and American soldiers and spooks and even though the military presence and the amount of security police was heavy, I managed to cycle across the country and loved that atmosphere that existed. That time I was too young to see all the overwhelmingly negative aspects of war, as violence, terror, evilness and suffering people. But I have a strong memory that local people were great but terrified.</p>
<div id="attachment_184" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-184" title="kat_chewer" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/kat_chewer.jpg?w=300" alt="A kat chewer taking life easy in the belt souk of the old city of Sanaa" width="300" height="290" /><p class="wp-caption-text">A kat chewer taking life easy in the belt souk of the old city of Sanaa</p></div>
<p>Another two hour electricity break there&#8230;this does remind me of a war torn  Nicaragua. Really what I want to say about the situation is that I wouldn´t like to be in another place right now and I can honestly say I feel safer here than any other country I have visited. Including my native Sweden. And as everything else in life, life in Yemen presented through Western media, well in this case, global media, whom I know well, and reality is often very different. I have looked closer at these kidnappings that has happened to foreigners and if you look at it clearly, there´s only two kidnappings which has gone wrong. All other ones, the hostages have been released and spoken well about their captivators. The first time it was wrong, according to Yemen Observer, was in the south of Yemen 1999, where three Western tourists were killed in a shoot-out between kidnappers and government troops. The second time was just this past June, when two German nurses and a South-Korean teacher were found dead and six hostages are still not found. There´s a belief among many observers here that the culprits come from another country and belong to the infamous haters called al-Qaeda. It, if you look at history and have come across the Yemenis, it makes sense. For me.</p>
<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-185" title="alSOuk_by_night_baab_al_yemen" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/alsouk_by_night_baab_al_yemen.jpg?w=200" alt="alSOuk_by_night_baab_al_yemen" width="200" height="300" />And yes, there are areas which should be avoided, but some of the major tourist areas like The Old City of Sanaa and Hadramawt Wadi, Suqutra and the Haraz Mountains are still accessible.</p>
<p>So, I would definitely say to people who travel, Sanaa and Yemen is a paradise and has to be seen. Especially this amazing souk which has to be the most interesting place on earth. I will write more about this global giant soon!</p>
<p>Please visit my other blog for info about life before the old souk of Sanaa at http://preparingforthenextexpedition.blogspot.com/</p>
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		<title>Salta, the Yemeni Sunday roast</title>
		<link>http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/2009/07/24/salta-the-yemeni-sunday-roast/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2009 14:53:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Hal andarah salta?&#8221; I asked the owner, Ahmed, and he nodded and said something like: &#8220;Mumtaz salta!&#8221; So I just walked into [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;<em>Hal andarah salta?</em>&#8221; I asked the owner, Ahmed, and he nodded and said something like: &#8220;<em>Mumtaz salta</em>!&#8221;</p>
<div id="attachment_158" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-158" title="matam_thalatha_radjul" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/matam_thalatha_radjul.jpg?w=300" alt="I met these gentlemen on my way to the Matam...." width="300" height="200" /><p class="wp-caption-text">I met these gentlemen on my way to the Matam....</p></div>
<p>So I just walked into a hole in a wall, sat down at the back of the room, next to a big poster of the president <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Abdullah_Saleh">Ali Abdullah Saleh</a> who was gazing kindly down at the hungry lot of Sunday eaters. The restaurant was kind of closing up, it was midday Friday and the big prayer day for all our globes Moslem&#8217;s. Traditionally dressed Yemenis hurried past the restaurant, bags of <em>kat</em> in their hands and the <em>jambiyya</em> polished and tucked down in the belt and the muezzins were already calling. A couple of beggars passed by, the owner gave one of them a cup of <em>chai</em>, (tea) a coupe of flat breads and sent him on his way. This particular beggar sleeps just outside the school and I give him an orange on and off and some change. It makes me feel good and he looks happier. For a moment. And that is enough for me. Because the fact is that people who have been hit by the shit of life, knows what a difference the merest of gifts can do for one´s happiness and attitude. Friday is of course the big giving-day for the Muslim world and that means that there are a lot of unfortunate people walking around the winding streets of Old Sanaa.</p>
<div id="attachment_157" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-157" title="salta" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/salta.jpg?w=300" alt="Salta - the national dish of Yemen" width="300" height="298" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Salta - the national dish of Yemen</p></div>
<p>My<em> salta</em> was delivered steaming hot together with flat bread and some spices and it took me a good ten minutes before I could tuck into this great meal. The <em>salta</em> initially looked, for me, like a meal of left overs, but in reality, this national dish of Yemen, consist of meat broth, eggs, ground meat, onions, tomatoes and something called a <em>hilba</em>, which all of you know is a mixture of fenugreek and grated leeks. A very filling and tasty meal, eaten of course with the right hand.</p>
<div id="attachment_159" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-159" title="matam_mandar_aam_fi_matam" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/matam_mandar_aam_fi_matam.jpg?w=300" alt="Inside the restaurant looking out on the busy, narrow 26th of September" width="300" height="200" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Inside the restaurant looking out on the busy, narrow 26th of September</p></div>
<p>This was the first time since I arrived to Yemen that I was out cruising Sanaa by myself and even though I really love the company of my good friends here, Lise, Pamela, Tobias and Bob, I have always pretty much been by myself during my twenty three years of exploration. And I love it! And it is dead easy in Yemen! The difference is that it gives you ample time to observe and understand things better. You see and notice all the details you otherwise always loose and it is, of course, much better of you want to practice the Arabic words hopefully picked up during the lessons. And for the first I really enjoyed the combination of the strong calls from the muezzins all around my neighbor at the Tahrir Square, the cramped restaurant, the gazing and smiles from all passer by´s, gee, there´s so many characters here and the feeling of satisfaction I have is enormous regarding me having such an opportunity to be able to experience Sanaa´s old City at this time of my life.</p>
<p>I feel very priviliged indeed!</p>
<p>Please <a href="http://preparingforthenextexpedition.blogspot.com/">visit my main blog to read</a> about all the preparations for the biggest of Expeditions!</p>
<div id="attachment_160" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 210px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-160" title="matam_ahmed" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/matam_ahmed1.jpg?w=200" alt="Matam owner and salta expert -Ahmed" width="200" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Matam owner and salta expert -Ahmed</p></div>
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		<title>Pollution and A Thousand and A Night in one</title>
		<link>http://www.mikaelstrandberg.com/2009/07/20/pollution-and-a-thousand-and-a-night-in-one/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 10:33:25 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[“Most students learn the Arabic alphabet in three days!” our teacher told us sharply this morning, “You have to do your home [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-120" title="al_souk_itr" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/al_souk_itr2.jpg?w=300" alt="al_souk_itr" width="300" height="200" />“Most students learn the Arabic alphabet in three days!” our teacher told us sharply this morning, “You have to do your home work better!”</p>
<p>We three students in the beginners group looked down on the floor with shame and felt stupid.  One was Ignacio from Spain, a mathematics professor, another, Greg, a Scot studying commercial law and then me, an author of 7 books, which could be considered as slightly intellectual. And I am by far the slowest of us all. Learning Arabic at 47 isn´t easy, but fun! We all study four hours a day, very intensive, good teachers, and on top of that we spend, or should, at least 3-4 hours a day on homework.</p>
<div id="attachment_121" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 224px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-121" title="madreassa_sanaa" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/madreassa_sanaa.jpg?w=214" alt="The house and school where I live...." width="214" height="300" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The house and school where I live....</p></div>
<p>However, we´re all in Yemen to experience this unique culture, which in many ways is like passing through the books of A Thousand and A Night, and therefore there has to be ample time to enjoy, appreciate  and understand this fabulous atmosphere!</p>
<p>I have to say, once again, I wasn´t prepared for this! That is what I love with my choice of life, you never know what to expect around the next corner&#8230;.Take Sanaa for example&#8230;In one way it is like kind of living in a positive medieval setting, dominated by the Old City of Sanaa, where, whilst wandering amongst the winding alleys towered by mud skyscrapers looking like a Ginger Cake City, you feel like being part of the time Sanaa was created by one of Noah&#8217;s son, Shem, and a bird. Most of the people, like the men, are either dressed in traditional Yemeni clothes, a skirt topped with the big dagger <em>-jambiya-</em> tucked down in the belt or like the women, almost totally covered by a black dress -<em>baltu</em>- where you´ll be lucky to spot their eyes. Every hole in the mud walls are dominated by an almost amazing amount of laid back and kind vendors selling everything from myrrh and frankincense to digital HD-cameras. the hours just run away and you forget your Arabic homework&#8230;</p>
<div id="attachment_123" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-123" title="hadda_street_sanaa" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/hadda_street_sanaa.jpg?w=300" alt="Hadda Street Sanaa" width="300" height="170" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Hadda Street Sanaa</p></div>
<p>On the other hand, it is the worst of a chaotic third world city, around 1.7 million inhabitants, with heavy pollution, uncontrolled traffic, a continuous blaring of horns, people yelling, cats fighting and an unnumbered amount of muezzins calling at least 5 times a day, garbage in every street corner and far too many poor people begging for help. I try to walk an hour per day until the local gym at the Officers Club open another 5 days, but pollution is so bad I am covered with dirt, throat thick, problems of breath and chest heavy, heavy&#8230;but what to do?</p>
<p>All these things considered, well, it knocked me out completely for the first week, with a sore throat, joint pains, fever and a unrelenting gut rot&#8230;.as it always is, it seems for me, when I fall in love with a place&#8230;.</p>
<p>I just have to get back to the new nouns picked up today. In shallah, the will stick this time and make the teacher happy! By the way, there´s a lot of reports written at <a href="http://preparingforthenextexpedition.blogspot.com/">http://preparingforthenextexpedition.blogspot.com/ </a></p>
<p>On top of that, reading the local media is interesting, provocative and my favorite right now is this fella, but beware, he is very anti-Israeli, which I don´t agree with at all, of course, seeing the issue from both sides, but entertaining and informative:</p>
<p><a href="http://com-senfromyem.blogspot.com/">Hassan Al-Haifi</a></p>
<p>I will talk more about media in the next report.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-124" title="khobz_al_souk" src="http://explorermikaelstrandberg.files.wordpress.com/2009/07/khobz_al_souk2.jpg?w=300" alt="khobz_al_souk" width="300" height="265" /></p>
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